The medical term for unexplained loss of muscle mass is cachexia. It refers to severe and abnormal muscle wasting that cannot be reversed nutritionally. Patients experience weight loss, muscle atrophy, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
What causes cachexia?
Cachexia has complex root causes that are still being researched. Known contributors include:
In many cases, a combination of factors are at play. That's why getting an accurate diagnosis is critical.
How is cachexia diagnosed?
Diagnosing cachexia requires collaboration between different specialities. It may involve:
Based on the results, doctors can pinpoint the mechanisms causing cachexia in an individual patient.
What treatments exist for cachexia?
As a complex condition, cachexia requires multi-modal management. Treatments aim to:
Revive Hormone Institute specializes in diagnosing and treating hormone deficits implicated in cachexia. Our endocrinologists use cutting-edge testing to identify hormonal imbalances. We provide customized treatment plans that may include hormone replacements and medications to reduce inflammation.
While more research is still needed, early intervention offers the best chance to stall muscle wasting. Patients who notice rapid unexplained weight and muscle loss should proactively seek medical advice. Identifying and addressing the root causes can improve quality of life.
I aimed to provide an informative overview of this complex medical condition. Please let me know if you have any other questions!